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References and Further Reading from Jordan pages
 
References
1
2002 population estimate Jordan Ministry of Health statistics – Al Kayed, S. and Al Hijawi, B. (2005) Report of the National Cancer Registry, Incidence of Cancer in Jordan 2002, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Health.
2

Report of the United Nations Development Programme 2004 (HDI 2002). Launched by the United Nations in 1990, the Human Development Index measures a country's achievements in three aspects of human development: longevity, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It was created to re-emphasize that people and their lives should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth. Current values range from 0.956 ( Norway, 1/177 countries) to 0.273 ( Sierra Leone, 177/177 countries). Countries fall into one of three groups: countries1-55=high development; 56-141=medium development; 142-177=low development.
See: http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/indic/indic_8_1_1.html

3
Al Malath Foundation annual statistics – with kind permission Rana Hammad, Director: Al Malath, May 2005
4
‘Physicians’ guide to hospice care’ Al Malath Foundation information leaflet, 2005
5
Al Malath Foundation annual statistics – with kind permission Rana Hammad, Director: Al Malath, May 2005
6
IOELC interview: Nisreen Al Alfi – 11 May 2005
7
IOELC interview: Amal Bandak – 11 May 2005
8
Clark, J.A. (2004) Islamic associations and the middle class, ISIM newsletter 14, June 2004, 51
See: www.isim.nl/files/newsl_14/newsl_14-51.pdf
9

Center for Palliative Care Studies at San Diego Hospice, CA is supporting the Jordan Pain Relief and Palliative Care Initiative.
See: http://www.cpsonline.info/content/resources/jordan.html

10
IOELC interview: Amal Bandak – 11 May 2005
11
1,000 JD are equivalent to around $ 1,411 (currency exchange 1 JD = $ 1.41 – 11 July 2005)
12

Al Malath Operating Model - information on website
See: http://www.hospic.jubilee.edu.jo/operating_model.html

13
IOELC interview: Amal Bandak – 11 May 2005
14
IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005
15
IOELC interview: Bassam Hijawi – 11 May 2005 and IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005
16

International Narcotics Control Board (2004) Narcotic Drugs: estimated world requirements for 2004. Statistics for 2002. New York: United Nations, 2004.

International Narcotics Control Board (2005) Report of the International Narcotics Control Board2004, United Nations: New York
See: http://www.incb.org/incb/en/annual_report_2004.html

17
Selva, C. (1997) International control of opioids for medical use European Journal of Palliative Care 4(6), 194-198
18
‘The term defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) replaces the term defined daily doses previously used by the Board. The S-DDDs are technical units of measurement for the purposes of statistical analysis and are not recommended prescription doses. Certain narcotic drugs may be used in certain countries for different treatments or in accordance with different medical practices, and therefore a different daily dose could be more appropriate.’ International Narcotics Control Board. Narcotic Drugs: estimated world requirements for 2004. Statistics for 2002.
19

The Middle East Cancer Consortium (MECC) was established in 1996 with the aim of setting up population-based cancer registries for member countries in order to monitor cancer incidence, mortality and epidemiology, promote preventative health policy and encourage research and educational links.

Silbermann, M. (2001) Perspectives for cancer epidemiology research in the Middle EastGastrointestinal Oncology, 4(2-3), 181-181.

The member countries as of July 2005 are Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Palestinian Authority and Turkey. Jordan joined MECC at its inception in May 1996. ( Freedman, L.S., Al-Kayed, S., Barchana, M., Boyiadzis, M., El-Najjar, K., Ibrahim, A.S., Salhab, A.R., Young, J.L., Roffers, S., Kahan, E., Qasem, M.B., Harford, J., Silbermann, M. Cancer Registration in the Middle East. Epidemiology 12:1, 131-133.
See: http://mecc.cancer.gov/registry.html

This country report was commissioned by MECC through the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, following the MECC conference in Larnaca, 2 – 3 February 2004

20
IOELC interview: Bassam Hijawi – 11 May 2005
21
Jan Stjernsward (2004) Jordan : National Palliative Care Programme Hospice Information Bulletin June 2004 . Worldwide Hospice and Palliative Care Online (WHPCO) - a free, electronic newsletter published every two months for people involved or interested in international palliative care. For a sample copy, or to subscribe mail to: anne@hospiceinformation.info   or avril@hospiceinformation.info
22
IOELC interview: Bassam Hijawi – 11 May 2005
23
IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005
24
IOELC interview: Nisreen Al Alfi – 11 May 2005
25
IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005
26
Frank Ferris and Jan Stjernswärd: presentation at the OSI seminar, Budapest 5 – 7 September, 2005
27
‘The concept of hospice care’ Al Malath Hospice information leaflet, 2005
28

Al Malath Operating Model - information on website
See: http://www.hospic.jubilee.edu.jo/operating_model.html

29
IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005
30
King Hussein Cancer Centre – information on website
See: http://www.khcc.jo/KHCCCenter.asp
31
IOELC interview: Amal Bandak – 11 May 2005
32
IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005
33
Jan Stjernsward (2004) Jordan : National Palliative Care Programme Hospice Information Bulletin June 2004
34

IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005
IOELC interview: Amal Bandak – 11 May 2005

35
Brown, A and Kay, J. (1986) The continuing care of the patient with advanced cancer, Unpublished manuscript.
36
Hammad, R. (1997) The hospice experience in Jordan: Al Malath Foundation for humanistic care, In Dame C. Saunders and R. Kastenbaum Hospice care on the international scene New York: Springer Publishing, 242-254
37
IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005
38
Jan Stjernsward (2004) Jordan : National Palliative Care Programme Hospice Information Bulletin June 2004
39
Ferris, F.D., Bower, K.A., Stjernsward, J. (2005) Integrating palliative care into an existing healthcare system: an international perspective Paper presented at the AAHPM, New Orleans, LA, January 23 2005
40
IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005
41
King Hussein Cancer Centre training manual and guide – draft – compiled by Amal Bandak and members of the KHCC hospice team, May 2005
42
IOELC interview: Carol El Jabari – 10 March 2005
43
IOELC interview: Mazen Al Bashir – 12 May 2005
44
IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005
45
IOELC interview: Amal Bandak – 11 May 2005
46

IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005

47

IOELC interview: Rana Hammad – 12 May 2005

48

IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005

49
IOELC questionnaire: Suha Omran – 8 August 2005
50
IOELC interview: Mazen Al Bashir – 12 May 2005
51
IOELC interview: Mazen Al Bashir – 12 May 2005
52
IOELC interview: Amal Bandak – 11 May 2005
53

IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005

54
Al Kayed, S. and Al Hijawi, B. (2005) Report of the National Cancer Registry, Incidence of Cancer in Jordan 2002, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Health
55

See: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ug.html

56
This refers to adult mortality risk, which is defined as the probability of dying between 15 and 59 years.
57
The World Factbook
See: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ug.html
58
WHO statistics for Jordan at: http://www.who.int/countries/en/
59
Khouri Sami, Masaad Diana (1996) Causes of Death, University of Jordan, Department of Community Medicine.
60
Ferlay, J., Bray, F., Pisani, P., Parkin, D.M. (2001) GLOBOCAN 2000: Cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide, v1.0 IARC Cancerbase No.5 ( Lyon: IARC Press)
61
Annual Epidemiological Report of Diseases (2000) Ministry of Health, Directorate of Disease Prevention and Control.
62
Kandela, P. (2000) Jordan starts campaign to tackle high rates of smoking, Lancet 355, 1800.
63

Freedman, L.S., Barchana, M., Al-Kayed, Qasem, M.B., Young, J.L., Edwards, B.K., Ries, L.A.G., Roffers, S., Harford, J., Silbermann, M. (2003) A comparison of population-based cancer incidence rates in Israel and Jordan, European Journal of Cancer Prevention 12(5), 359-365

64

Government Department of Statistics, Jordan
See: http://www.dos.gov.jo/sdb_pop/sdb_pop_e/inde_o.htm

65
IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005
66

UNAIDS report: HIV/AIDS in Jordan - 1 September 2004
See: http://www.unaids.org/en/geographical+area/by+country/jordan.asp

67
2001 estimates from Family Health International FHI (2005) Country profile – Jordan 2004
See: www.fhi.org/en/CountryProfiles/Jordan+main+country+page.htm
68
UNAIDS report: HIV/AIDS in Jordan - 1 September 2004 http://www.unaids.org/EN/geographical+area/by+country/jordan.asp
69

Jordan National AIDS Program 2000 Update UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact Sheets UNAIDS.

70
Shrestha, P. N. 1999 Forthcoming WER Global Update of AIDS Cases Reported to WHO WHO/EMRO/ASD, ASD. 9/28/A5/61/2, Sept. 21 document.
71
Shrestha, P. N. 1996 HIV/AIDS Surveillance in the Eastern Mediterranean Region Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 82-89.
72

El-Tayeb, E. M. 1995 Strengthening AIDS/HIV Surveillance in Jordan: 17-31 October 1994 World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean , February, Assignment report.

73
Total health expenditure per capita is the per capita amount of the sum of Public Health Expenditure (PHE) and Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE). The international dollar is a common currency unit that takes into account differences in the relative purchasing power of various currencies. Figures expressed in international dollars are calculated using purchasing power parities (PPP), which are rates of currency conversion constructed to account for differences in price level between countries.
See: link
74
Tandon A, Murray CLJ, Lauer JA, Evans DB. Measuring overall health system: performance for 191 Countries. GPE Discussion Paper Series: No 30; WHO
75
Dwayne A. Banks, Lonna Millburn, Hannan Sabri (1999) Profile of the uninsured in Jordan, Technical Report No. 37, PHR.
76

IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005

77

IOELC interview: Bassam Hijawi – 11 May 2005

78
See: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ug.html
79
IOELC interview: Mazen Al Bashir – 12 May 2005
80
IOELC interview: Ahmad Al Khateib – 11 May 2005
81
IOELC interview: Nisreen Al Alfi – 11 May 2005
82
IOELC interview: Nisreen Al Alfi – 11 May 2005
Further Reading

See: http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/en/

Batieha, Anwar (2003) Situation analysis of the health sector in Jordan, High Health Council, Jordan See: http://www.nis.gov.jo

Gatrad, A.R. and Sheikh, A. (2002) ‘Palliative care for Muslims and issues before death’ International Journal of Palliative Nursing 8:11 pp. 526-531

Hammad, R. (1997) The hospice experience in Jordan: Al Malath Foundation for humanistic care, In Dame C. Saunders and R. Kastenbaum, Hospice care on the international scene New York: Springer Publishing, 242-254

Stjernswärd J, Clark D. Palliative medicine – a global perspective. In: D Doyle, G Hanks, N Cherny, K. Calman (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

World Bank (1996) Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Health Sector Study,The World Bank. August 1996. World Bank Country Study, Report No: 154-18-JO, Jordan Health Sector, Human Resources Division.


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