| References and Further Reading from Kyrgyzstan pages |
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| References |
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Report last updated October 2006 |
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EAPC Taskforce on the Development of Palliative Care in Europe (2005) A Map of Palliative Care Specific Resources in Europe. 4th Research Forum of the European Association for Palliative Care, Venice, Italy, 25th-27th May 2006 |
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https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/kg.html |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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Report of the United Nations Development Programme 2005 (HDI 2003). Launched by the United Nations in 1990, the Human Development Index measures a country's achievements in three aspects of human development: longevity, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It was created to re-emphasize that people and their lives should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth. Current (2003) values range from 0.963 (Norway, 1/177 countries) to 0.281 (Niger, 177/177 countries). Countries fall into one of three groups: countries 1-55=high development; 56-141=medium development; 142-177=low development:
http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/indicators.cfm
http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/countries.cfm?c=KGZ |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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Questionnaire data (Observatory) |
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Mary Lou Hathaway, personal communication, 25 July 2001. |
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International Narcotics Control Board (2005) Narcotic Drugs: estimated world requirements for 2006. Statistics for 2002-2004. New York: United Nations, 2005. |
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Mary Lou Hathaway, personal communication, 25 July 2001. |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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Questionnaire data (Observatory) |
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The term defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) replaced the term defined daily doses (DDD), which had previously been used by the Board. The defined daily doses for statistical purposes are technical units of measurement for the purpose of statistical analysis and are not recommended prescription doses. Their definitions are not free of a certain degree of arbitrariness. Certain narcotic drugs may be used in certain countries for different treatments or in accordance with different medical practices and therefore a different daily dose could be more appropriate. The defined daily doses for statistical purposes indicated should be considered approximate and subject to modification if more precise information becomes available. The defined daily doses for statistical purposes for ethylmorphine, hydromorphone, ketobemidone, morphine, opium, oxycodone, phenazocine and tilidine were modified in 2003. The modifications followed the recommendations made in 2002 by an expert group that reviewed the defined daily doses for statistical purposes used by the Board for the analysis of the consumption of narcotic drugs, taking into account the developments in the most common dosages, indications and methods of administration of the narcotic drugs listed above. For example, in the case of morphine, the defined daily dose for statistical purposes was changed from 30 mg to 100 mg in order to reflect its increased consumption by oral administration, instead of by parenteral administration. International Narcotics Control Board. Narcotic Drugs: estimated world requirements for 2006. Statistics for 2002-2004. |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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Hathaway ML (2000) Travelling Fellowship Report: Kyrgyzstan. IAHPC Newsletter, October. |
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PaCE project questionnaire. |
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Hathaway ML (2000) Travelling Fellowship Report: Kyrgyzstan. IAHPC Newsletter, October. |
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PaCE project questionnaire. |
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Hathaway ML (2000) Travelling Fellowship Report: Kyrgyzstan. IAHPC Newsletter, October. |
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https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/kg.html |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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http://www.who.int/countries/kgz/en/ |
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This refers to adult mortality risk, which is defined as the probability of dying between 15 and 59 years. |
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http://www.who.int/countries/kgz/en/ |
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http://www.unaids.org/en/ |
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http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/Kyrgyzstan.asp |
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Health Care Systems in Transition: Kyrgyzstan (2000) Copenhagen: The European Healthcare Observatory. |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42. |
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Total health expenditure per capita is the per capita amount of the sum of Public Health Expenditure (PHE) and Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE). The international dollar is a common currency unit that takes into account differences in the relative purchasing power of various currencies. Figures expressed in international dollars are calculated using purchasing power parities (PPP), which are rates of currency conversion constructed to account for differences in price level between countries.
See Link |
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http://www.who.int/countries/kgz/en/ |
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Tandon, A., Murray, C. L. J, Lauer, J. A, and Evans, D. B. Measuring overall health system performance for 191 Countries. GPE Discussion Paper Series: No 30; WHO |
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Hathaway ML (2000) Travelling Fellowship Report: Kyrgyzstan. IAHPC Newsletter, October. |
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http://www.who.int/countries/kgz/en/ |
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https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/kg.html |
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Health Care Systems in Transition: Kyrgyzstan (2000) Copenhagen: The European Healthcare Observatory. |
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https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/kg.html |
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http://www.soros.org/about/foundations/kyrgyzstan/2005 |
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Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Kyrgyzstan, pp. 138-42.
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