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History and Development of Palliative Care
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Title: International Observatory on End of Life Care
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References and Further Reading from Tajikistan pages
 
References
1
Report last updated October 2006.
2
EAPC Taskforce on the Development of Palliative Care in Europe (2005) A Map of Palliative Care Specific Resources in Europe. 4th Research Forum of the European Association for Palliative Care, Venice, Italy, 25th-27th May 2006
3
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
4
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ti.html
5
Report of the United Nations Development Programme 2005 (HDI 2003). Launched by the United Nations in 1990, the Human Development Index measures a country's achievements in three aspects of human development: longevity, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It was created to re-emphasize that people and their lives should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth. Current (2003) values range from 0.963 (Norway, 1/177 countries) to 0.281 (Niger, 177/177 countries). Countries fall into one of three groups: countries1-55=high development; 56-141=medium development; 142-177=low development:

http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/indicators.cfm


http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/countries.cfm?c=TJK

6

EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005

7

EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005

8
International Narcotics Control Board (2005) Narcotic Drugs: estimated world requirements for 2006. Statistics for 2002-2004. New York: United Nations, 2005.
9
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
10
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
11
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
12
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
13
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
14
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
15
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
16
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
17
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
18
Health Care Systems in Transition: Tajikistan (2000) Copenhagen: The European Observatory on Health Care Systems.
19
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ti.html
20
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
21
http://www.who.int/countries/tjk/en/
22
This refers to adult mortality risk, which is defined as the probability of dying between 15 and 59 years.
23
http://www.who.int/countries/tjk/en/
24
http://www.unaids.org/en/
25
http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/tajikistan.asp
26
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
27
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
28
Health Care Systems in Transition: Tajikistan (2000) Copenhagen: The European Observatory on Health Care Systems, p. 13
29
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
30
EAPC Palliative Care Euro-Barometer 2005
31

Total health expenditure per capita is the per capita amount of the sum of Public Health Expenditure (PHE) and Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE). The international dollar is a common currency unit that takes into account differences in the relative purchasing power of various currencies. Figures expressed in international dollars are calculated using purchasing power parities (PPP), which are rates of currency conversion constructed to account for differences in price level between countries.
See: Link

32
http://www.who.int/countries/tjk/en/
33
Tandon, A., Murray, C. L. J, Lauer, J. A, and Evans, D. B. Measuring overall health system performance for 191 Countries. GPE Discussion Paper Series: No 30; WHO
34
http://www.who.int/countries/tjk/en/
35
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ti.html
36
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
37
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ti.html
38
Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4.
Further Reading

Clark, D., and Wright, M. 2003. Transitions in End of Life Care: Hospice and Related Developments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Buckingham: Open University Press, Tajikistan, pp. 162-4


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